A COMPLETE BOOK ON PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS

<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21.466667175293px;">A COMPLETE BOOK ON PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS</span></span></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiftIumbkLb9AGwmb7SATm8lRYAvT_WMWZWNMZNRI_USl4S9VJGhiAdMlrRMHPGmgrxWc8W0jn7WG3NK-WK_AufR25aXQ58-7KriOYNg-vcHsRXwosn0xBWX_c6jpBH0bWVLTVKHwCuKT4/s1600/PERIODIC+TABLE+OF+THE+ELEMENTS.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiftIumbkLb9AGwmb7SATm8lRYAvT_WMWZWNMZNRI_USl4S9VJGhiAdMlrRMHPGmgrxWc8W0jn7WG3NK-WK_AufR25aXQ58-7KriOYNg-vcHsRXwosn0xBWX_c6jpBH0bWVLTVKHwCuKT4/s1600/PERIODIC+TABLE+OF+THE+ELEMENTS.gif" title="PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS" /></a></div><a name="more"></a><br /><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">A Complete Book on Periodic </span><b style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Table of the Elements</b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"> is published by Los Alamos National Laboratory’sChemistry Division.This book is a resource for Elementary, Middle School and High School Students.In this book 109 elements’ properties and characteristics are given.Atomic number, atomic symbol, atomic weight, electronic configuration, history, sources, compounds, uses, forms and isotopes of each element are given.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="A COMPLETE BOOK ON PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" title="A COMPLETE BOOK ON PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://adf.ly/rtfrT" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Mediafile</span></a></div><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><h3><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 21.466667175293px;">There are many interesting things about the periodic table of elements</span></span></h3><h4></h4><h4><span style="font-size: large;">1.Words and Music by Tom Lehrer</span></h4><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="266" mozallowfullscreen="mozallowfullscreen" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/m8dtquYDXEU?feature=player_embedded" webkitallowfullscreen="webkitallowfullscreen" width="320"></iframe><span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: Verdana; line-height: 17px;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">A same link :<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8dtquYDXEU" rel="" target="_blank"> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8dtquYDXEU</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><h4 style="clear: both; text-align: left;"></h4><h4><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">2.This one has an animated periodic table</span></span></h4></div><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="390" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/zGM-wSKFBpo" width="640"></iframe><br /><br /><br /><h4><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">3.Lyrics: THE ELEMENTS (OF THE PERIODIC TABLE)</span></span></h4><h4>Very very funy, it's difficult to sing. :))</h4><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Words by Tom Lehrer<br />Music by Arthur Sullivan<br />Music Adapted by Tom Lehrer<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Now, if I may digress momentarily from the main stream of this evenings symposium, I’d like to sing a song which is completely pointless but which is something I picked up during my career as a scientist. This may prove useful to somebody some day perhaps, in a somewhat bizarre set of circumstances. It’s simply the names of the chemical elements set to a possibly recognizable tune.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">There’s antimony, arsenic, aluminum, selenium,<br />And hydrogen and oxygen and nitrogen and rhenium,<br />And nickel, neodymium, neptunium, germanium,<br />And iron, americium, ruthenium, uranium,<br />Europium, zirconium, lutetium, vanadium,<br />And lanthanum and osmium and astatine and radium,<br />And gold and protactinium and indium and gallium,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">And iodine and thorium and thulium and thallium.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">There’s yttrium, ytterbium, actinium, rubidium,<br />And boron, gadolinium, niobium, iridium,<br />And strontium and silicon and silver and samarium,<br />And bismuth, bromine, lithium, beryllium, and barium.<br />Isn’t that interesting?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">I knew you would.<br />I hope you’re all taking notes, because there’s going to be a short quiz next period.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">There’s holmium and helium and hafnium and erbium,<br />And phosphorus and francium and fluorine and terbium,<br />And manganese and mercury, molybdenum, magnesium,<br />Dysprosium and scandium and cerium and cesium.<br />And lead, praseodymium, and platinum, plutonium,<br />Palladium, promethium, potassium, polonium,<br />And tantalum, technetium, titanium, tellurium,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">And cadmium and calcium and chromium and curium.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">There’s sulfur, californium, and fermium, berkelium,<br />And also mendelevium, einsteinium, nobelium,<br />And argon, krypton, neon, radon, xenon, zinc, and rhodium,<br />And chlorine, carbon, cobalt, copper, tungsten, tin, and sodium.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">These are the only ones of which the news has come to Ha’vard,</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />And there may be many others, but they haven’t been discovered.<br />Now, may I have the next slide please?<br />Got carried away there.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Learn all about the elements, here:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><a href="http://www.elementsdatabase.com/" target="_blank">http://www.elementsdatabase.com/</a><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Great info about the Periodic Table, here also:<br /><a href="http://chemistry.about.com/od/periodictableelements/a/printperiodic.htm" target="_blank">http://chemistry.about.com/od/periodictableelements/a/printperiodic.htm</a></span></div>

A COMPLETE BOOK ON PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS

A COMPLETE BOOK ON PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS A Complete Book on Periodic Table of the Elements  is published by Los Alamos National Lab...

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Essentials of Chemistry-Free Chemistry books

<h2><span style="font-size: x-large;">Free Chemistry books-Essentials of Chemistry</span></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://quanghai.name.vn/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><img alt="Essentials of Chemistry" border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW8jS9NFgP0cnh7_ZLN0m5EIfPSY9_YiRfh0G9P0KuPeO11jLOqVJXePqWvloBrSyjExiPUY-nL7jlafEr5ljlAw5t5tdWdAagHrd7mbr1GgF_a12APtWdrYs2B5werMI-xFJ79QBgBgc/s1600/bandicam+2014-09-27+04-04-01-687.jpg" title="Essentials of Chemistry" width="309" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><img alt="Essentials of Chemistry" border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH0Nfb_1XK4rVwdIpv6LWv2GOnmNGweGhoKMbNoY_xHsEeONZZACRqInLmSJuBe-0oT2vcgubNfanNcfoFj1_NPt2J9-B5NBvDFzMDMD82kksl4KoBC0f0HKBdNJ8HGdT2Wgev1ScoMW8/s1600/bandicam+2014-09-27+04-04-08-562.jpg" title="Essentials of Chemistry" width="309" /></div><a name="more"></a><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Content</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><blockquote class="tr_bq">References: <a href="http://bookboon.com/en/" target="_blank">http://bookboon.com/en/</a></blockquote><h3><span style="font-size: large;">1. Atoms</span></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.1 Atomic nucleus, electrons, and orbitals</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.1.1 Components of the atom</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.1.2 Electron movement and electromagnetic <b>radiation</b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.1.3 Bohr’s atomic model</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.1.4 Photons</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.1.5 Radioactive decay</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.1.6 Wave functions and orbitals</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.1.7 Orbital confi guration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2 Construction of the periodic table</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2.1 Aufbau principle</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2.2 Electron configuration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2.3 Categorization of the elements</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.2.4 Periodic tendencies</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">1.3 Summing up on chapter 1</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><h3><span style="font-size: large;">2. Chemical compounds<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a></span></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.1 Bonds and forces</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.1.1 Bond types (intramolecular forces)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.1.2 Intermolecular forces</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.2 Covalent bonds</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.2.1 Energy considerations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.2.2 Molecular orbital theory</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.2.3 Lewis structure</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.2.4 <b>VSEPR theory</b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.2.5 Orbital hybridization</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.3 Metallic bonds</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.3.1 Band theory</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.3.2 Lattice structures</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.4 Ionic bonds</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.4.1 Ionic character</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.4.2 Lattice structures for ionic compounds</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.4.3 Energy calculations for ionic compounds</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">2.5 Summing up on chapter 2</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><h3><span style="font-size: large;">3. Reaction kinetics</span></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.1 <b>Chemical reactions</b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.2 <b>Reaction rate</b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.3 Rate expressions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.4 Kinetics and catalysts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.5 Kinetics of radioactive decay</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">3.6 Summing up on chapter 3</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><h3><span style="font-size: large;">4. Chemical equilibrium</span></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.1 Solubility product</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.1.1 Relative solubility</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.1.2 Ion effects on solubility</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2 Precipitation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.2.1 Selective precipitation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">4.3 Summing up on chapter 4</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><h3><span style="font-size: large;">5. Acids and bases</span></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.1 About acids and bases</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.1.1 Acid strength</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.1.2 The pH-scale</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.1.3 The autoprotolysis of water</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2 pH calculations</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2.1 Calculation of pH in strong acid solutions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2.2 Calculation of pH in weak acid solutions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.2.3 Calculation of pH in mixtures of weak acids</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.3 Polyprotic acids</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.4 Acid properties of salts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.4 Ion effects on pH</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.5 Buffer</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.5.1 The Buffer equation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.5.2 Buffer capacity</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.6 Titrations and pH curves</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.6.1 Titration of a polyprotic acids</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.6.2 Colour indicators for acid/base titration</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5.7 Summing up on chapter 5</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><h3><span style="font-size: large;">6. Electrochemistry</span></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.1 Oxidation and reduction</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.1.1 Level of oxidation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.1.2 Methods for balancing redox reactions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.2 Galvanic cells</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.2.2 Cell potentials</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.3 Standard reduction potentials</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.4 Concentration dependency of cell potentials</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.5 Batteries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.6 Corrosion</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.7 Electrolysis</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">6.8 Summing up on chapter 6</div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Essentials of Chemistry-Free Chemistry books" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" title="Essentials of Chemistry-Free Chemistry books" /></a></div><a href="https://www.mediafire.com/?j9tlkfww845acnn" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">LinkMediafile</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;">Keyword:   Essentials of Chemistry,Free Chemistry books,VSEPR theory,ebook chemistry</div>

Essentials of Chemistry-Free Chemistry books

Free Chemistry books-Essentials of Chemistry Content References:  http://bookboon.com/en/ 1. Atoms 1.1 Atomic nucleus, electrons, and orbita...

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Introduction to nanoscience S.M. Lindsay

<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Chemistry and creativity: Introduction to nanoscience</span></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://quanghai.name.vn/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><img alt="Introduction to nanoscience-Free chemistry books" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnCKGmex5Kv8uWav7xTxwPslQizEwnNRrXDGIHTLduqlnXsFukTUvQs7XgZkXRBpuhEvVpF3d3puANXrxDJsLLAT3Eph_AeQSelLlZ1_-8UTzCC1ioFYoSiLumMxOGxyuVDMEJPjnQ00c/s1600/Introduction+to+nanoscience.jpg" title="Introduction to nanoscience-Free chemistry books" /></a></div><br /><a name="more"></a><br /><h3><span style="font-size: x-large;">1.Introduction</span></h3>This ebook talk about Materials Chemistry addresses <b>inorganic</b>, <b>organic</b>, and <b>nanobased materials.</b>,,issues of <b>Nanoscience</b>,Schrödinger’s cat,Quantum mechanics,The periodic table of the elements,<b>chemical bonds</b>,<b>Organic chemistry</b>.......<br /><h4> About author:S.M. LINDSAY</h4><h4>Arizona State University</h4><blockquote class="tr_bq"><a href="http://tailieu.vn/" target="_blank">http://tailieu.vn/</a></blockquote><h3><span style="font-size: x-large;">2.Contents<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a></span></h3><br /><h4><span style="font-size: large;">1 What is Nanoscience? 1</span></h4>1.1 About size scales 1<br />1.2 History 2<br />1.3 Feynman scorecard 3<br />1.4 <b>Schrödinger’s cat</b>—quantum mechanics in small<br />systems 8<br />1.5 Fluctuations and “Darwinian Nanoscience” 9<br />1.6 Overview of quantum effects and fluctuations in<br />nanostructures 11<br />1.7 What to expect in the rest of this book 12<br />1.8 Bibliography 13<br />1.9 Exercises 13<br />References 14<br /><h3><span style="font-size: x-large;">Part I: The Basics</span></h3><h4><span style="font-size: large;">2 Quantum mechanics 19</span></h4>2.1 Why physics is different for small systems—the story of the<br />Hitachi experiment 20<br />2.2 The uncertainty principle 25<br />2.3 The Hitachi microscope as a quantum system 26<br />2.4 Probability amplitudes and the rules of quantum<br />mechanics 27<br />2.5 A word about “composite” particles 30<br />2.6 Wavefunctions 31<br />2.7 Dirac notation 32<br />2.8 Many particle wavefunctions and identical<br />particles 33<br />2.9 The Pauli exclusion principle 35<br />2.10 The <b>Schrödinger equation</b>: a tool for calculating probability<br />amplitudes 36<br />2.11 Problems involving more than one electron 38<br />2.12 Solution of the one-electron time-independent Schrödinger<br />equation for a constant potential 40<br />2.13 Electron tunneling through a potential barrier 41<br />2.14 The Hitachi experiment with wavefunctions 42<br />2.15 Some important results obtained with simple 1-D<br />models 43<br />2.16 The hydrogen atom 51<br />2.17 Multielectron atoms 57<br />2.18 The <b>periodic table of the elements</b> 59<br />2.19 Approximate methods for solving the Schrödinger<br />equation 61<br />2.20 <b>Chemical bonds</b> 64<br />2.21 Eigenstates for interacting systems and<br />quasiparticles 68<br />2.22 Getting away from wavefunctions: density functional<br />theory 69<br />2.23 Bibliography 72<br />2.24 Exercises 72<br />References 74<br /><br /><h4><span style="font-size: large;">3 Statistical mechanics and chemical kinetics 76</span></h4>3.1 Macroscopic description of systems of many<br />particles 77<br />3.2 How systems get from here to there: entropy and<br />kinetics 79<br />3.3 The classical probability distribution for noninteracting<br />particles 82<br />3.4 Entropy and the Boltzmann distribution 84<br />3.5 An example of the Boltzmann distribution:<br />ions in a solution near an electrode 86<br />3.6 The equipartition theorem 88<br />3.7 The partition function 89<br />3.8 The partition function for an ideal gas 91<br />3.9 Free energy, pressure, and entropy of an ideal gas from the<br />partition function 93<br />3.10 Quantum gasses 96<br />3.11 Fluctuations 100<br />3.12 Brownian motion 102<br />3.13 Diffusion 105<br />3.14 Einstein–Smoluchowski relation 107<br />3.15 Fluctuations, chemical reactions, and the transition<br />state 108<br />3.16 The Kramers theory of reaction rates 109<br />3.17 <b>Chemical kinetics </b>111<br />3.18 Acid–base reactions as an example of chemical<br />equilibrium 114<br />3.19 The Michaelis–Menten relation and on-off rates in<br />nano–bio interactions 117<br />3.20 Rate equations in small systems 120<br />3.21 Nanothermodynamics 120<br />3.22 Modeling nanosystems explicitly: molecular<br />dynamics 121<br />3.23 Systems far from equilibrium: Jarzynski’s equality 124<br />3.24 Fluctuations and quantum mechanics 125<br />3.25 Bibliography 128<br />3.26 Exercises 128<br />References 131<br /><h3><span style="font-size: large;">Part II: Tools</span></h3><h4><span style="font-size: large;">4 Microscopy and manipulation tools 135</span></h4>4.1 The scanning tunneling microscope 135<br />4.2 The atomic force microscope 144<br />4.3 Electron microscopy 158<br />4.4 Nano-measurement techniques based on<br />fluorescence 163<br />4.5 Tweezers for grabbing molecules 168<br />4.6 Chemical kinetics and single molecule<br />experiments 172<br />4.7 Bibliography 173<br />4.8 Exercises 173<br />References 175<br /><h4><span style="font-size: large;">5 Making nanostructures: top down 178</span></h4>5.1 Overview of nanofabrication: top down 178<br />5.2 Photolithography 179<br />5.3 Electron beam lithography 183<br />5.4 Micromechanical structures 185<br />5.5 Thin film technologies 187<br />5.6 Molecular beam epitaxy 190<br />5.7 Self-assembled masks 191<br />5.8 Focused ion beam milling 193<br />5.9 Stamp technology 195<br />5.10 Nanoscale junctions 197<br />5.11 Bibliography 197<br />5.12 Exercises 198<br />References 199<br /><h4><span style="font-size: large;">6 Making nanostructures: bottom up 201</span></h4>6.1 Common aspects of all bottom-up assembly<br />methods 201<br />6.2 Organic synthesis 202<br />6.3 Weak interactions between molecules 210<br />6.4 Vesicles and micelles 214<br />6.5 Thermodynamic aspects of self-assembling<br />nanostructures 216<br />6.6 A self-assembled nanochemistry machine—the<br />mitochondrion 219<br />6.7 Self-assembled molecular monolayers 220<br />6.8 Kinetic control of growth: nanowires and<br />quantum dots 222<br />6.9 DNA nanotechnology 223<br />6.10 Bibliography 229<br />6.11 Exercises 229<br />References 230<br /><h3><span style="font-size: large;">Part III: Applications</span></h3><h4><span style="font-size: large;">7 Electrons in nanostructures 235</span></h4>7.1 The vast variation in the electronic properties of<br />materials 235<br />7.2 Electrons in nanostructures and quantum effects 236<br />7.3 Fermi liquids and the free electron model 237<br />7.4 Transport in free electron metals 240<br />7.5 Electrons in crystalline solids: Bloch’s theorem 240<br />7.6 Electrons in crystalline solids: band structure 242<br />7.7 Electrons in 3D—why copper conducts; Fermi surfaces<br />and Brillouin zones 245<br />7.8 Electrons passing through tiny structures: the Landauer<br />resistance 246<br />7.9 Charging nanostructures: the Coulomb blockade 250<br />7.10 The single electron transistor 252<br />7.11 Resonant tunneling 254<br />7.12 Coulomb blockade or resonant tunneling? 256<br />7.13 Electron localization and system size 257<br />7.14 Bibliography 259<br />7.15 Exercises 259<br />References 260<br /><h4><span style="font-size: large;">8 Molecular electronics 262</span></h4>8.1 Why molecular electronics? 263<br />8.2 Lewis structures as a simple guide to chemical<br />bonding 264<br />8.3 The variational approach to calculating molecular<br />orbitals 268<br />8.4 The hydrogen molecular ion revisited 270<br />8.5 Hybridization of <b>atomic orbitals </b>275<br />8.6 Making diatomic molecules from atoms with both s- and<br />p-states 276<br />8.7 Molecular levels in organic compounds: the Hückel<br />model 279<br />8.8 Delocalization energy 280<br />8.9 Quantifying donor and acceptor properties with<br />electrochemistry 284<br />8.10 Electron transfer between molecules—the Marcus<br />theory 292<br />8.11 Charge transport in weakly interacting molecular<br />solids—hopping conductance 298<br />8.12 Concentration gradients drive current in molecular<br />solids 299<br />8.13 Dimensionality, 1-D conductors, and conducting<br />polymers 300<br />8.14 Single molecule electronics 302<br />8.15 Wiring a molecule: single molecule measurements 303<br />8.16 The transition from tunneling to hopping conductance in<br />single molecules 307<br />8.17 Gating molecular conductance 309<br />8.18 Where is molecular electronics going? 312<br />8.19 Bibliography 313<br />8.20 Exercises 313<br />References 315<br /><h4><span style="font-size: large;">9 Nanostructured materials 318</span></h4>9.1 What is gained by nanostructuring materials? 318<br />9.2 Nanostructures for electronics 319<br />9.3 Zero-dimensional electronic structures:<br />quantum dots 322<br />9.4 Nanowires 323<br />9.5 2-D nanoelectronics: superlattices and<br />heterostructures 326<br />9.6 Photonic applications of nanoparticles 329<br />9.7 2-D photonics for lasers 331<br />9.8 3-D photonic bandgap materials 333<br />9.9 Physics of magnetic materials 335<br />9.10 Superparamagnetic nanoparticles 337<br />9.11 A 2-D nanomagnetic device: giant<br />magnetoresistance 338<br />9.12 Nanostructured thermal devices 340<br />9.13 Nanofluidic devices 341<br />9.14 Nanofluidic channels and pores for molecular<br />separations 342<br />9.15 Enhanced fluid transport in nanotubes 343<br />9.16 Superhydrophobic nanostructured surfaces 345<br />9.17 Biomimetic materials 346<br />9.18 Bibliography 348<br />9.19 Exercises 348<br />References 350<br /><h4><span style="font-size: large;">10 Nanobiology 353</span></h4>10.1 Natural selection as the driving force for biology 353<br />10.2 Introduction to molecular biology 354<br />10.3 Some mechanical properties of proteins 360<br />10.4 What enzymes do 361<br />10.5 Gatekeepers—voltage-gated channels 363<br />10.6 Powering bio-nanomachines: where biological energy<br />comes from 364<br />10.7 Adenosine triphosphate—the gasoline of biology 365<br />10.8 The thermal ratchet mechanism 366<br />10.9 Types of molecular motor 367<br />10.10 The central role of fluctuations in biology 372<br />10.11 Do nanoscale fluctuations play a role in the evolution<br />of the mind? 377<br />10.12 Bibliography 378<br />10.13 Exercises 378<br />References 379<br />A Units, conversion factors, physical quantities,<br />and useful math 381<br />A.1 Length 381<br />A.2 Mass and force 381<br />A.3 Time 381<br />A.4 Pressure 381<br />A.5 Energy and temperature 381<br />A.6 Electromagnetism 382<br />A.7 Constants 382<br />A.8 Some useful material properties 382<br />A.9 Some useful math 382<br />B There’s plenty of room at the bottom 384<br />C Schrödinger equation for the hydrogen atom 396<br />C.1 Angular momentum operators 396<br />C.2 Angular momentum eigenfunctions 397<br />C.3 Solution of the Schrödinger equation in a central<br />potential 398<br />D The damped harmonic oscillator 400<br />E Free energies and choice of ensemble 405<br />E.1 Different free energies for different problems 405<br />E.2 Different statistical ensembles for different<br />problems 407<br />F Probabilities and the definition of entropy 408<br />G The Gibbs distribution 409<br />H Quantum partition function for a single particle 411<br />I Partition function for N particles in an ideal gas 413<br />J Atomic units 414<br />K Hückel theory for benzene 415<br />L A glossary for nanobiology 417<br />M Solutions and hints for the problems 424<br />Index 447<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div>

Introduction to nanoscience S.M. Lindsay

Chemistry and creativity: Introduction to nanoscience 1.Introduction This ebook talk about Materials Chemistry addresses inorganic , organic...

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Fundamentals of Chemistry-Chemistry book for student

<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Fundamentals of Chemistry Romain Elsair</span></h2><div><span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://quanghai.name.vn/" rel="nofollow" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;" target="_blank"><img alt="Fundamentals of Chemistry-Chemistry book for student" border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrv9KD3cg0nTkOIQZVYds4UFR-y9rYkDoBoQAWI7UiM1tHbE1YtdKDN7-LgzXrpUKP3Erk999uf7VI7DyL7tXyrrjqTJWVx_kJWG5zkpH8TboHFxAARMX0goZp3WQaIgY3tW-sVibT1p4/s1600/bandicam+2014-09-27+01-52-30-687.jpg" title="Fundamentals of Chemistry-Chemistry book for student" width="234" /></a><a href="http://quanghai.name.vn/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><img alt="Fundamentals of Chemistry-Chemistry book for student" border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoTkqpdUAiCxS2aOP7okaL_zrjtwDEr181cs7wXBoNo7cHrIk_GCBAG6gTfzwKgANW0rMxWG5ZeL5P14lL1I2QfIMyI7eVFPsxzV6zkX5UxLffrseZp5Tbxp9-xIZbkdb098hfG_DnhHs/s1600/bandicam+2014-09-27+01-51-25-687.jpg" title="Fundamentals of Chemistry-Chemistry book for student" width="279" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://quanghai.name.vn/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><img alt="Fundamentals of Chemistry-Chemistry book for student" border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO7rIWzybP-nrlDqgswAG44kCmMmOwK3bIAOX7EN6D-hHUnlyFu6BIZuZhHzWDHfOJtGoF9hdV4APein8pneXzSQ5MPHFOyYCp4KC1v4Z-oJqL6qzrdn7RJpE1GYVFS3oU3287kmaUhI4/s1600/bandicam+2014-09-27+01-52-42-312.jpg" title="Fundamentals of Chemistry-Chemistry book for student" width="234" /></a></div><a name="more"></a><br /><div><span style="font-size: x-large;">Content</span></div><div><h3><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Fundamentals of Chemistry</span></h3><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Aim of this Book<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Scope of this Book</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"></div><h3><ol><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Substances and Reactions</span></li></ol></h3><div class="MsoNormal"></div><ul><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Classifying Substances</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Solids, Liquids and Gases</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Changing state</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Element</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Metals & Non-metals</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Chemical symbols</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Compound</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Mixture</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Physical separation</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Physical and chemical change</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Elements, mixtures or compounds?</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Atomic theory</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>Chemical formulae</b></span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Ion</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Naming Compounds</span></li></ul><div class="MsoNormal"></div><h3><ol><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Chemical Equations Subatomic Structure Relative Atomic Mass</span></li></ol></h3><div class="MsoNormal"></div><ul><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>Chemical equations</b></span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Atomic Structure</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Fundamental subatomic particles</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Chemical Masses</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Mass spectrometer</span></li></ul><div class="MsoNormal"></div><h3></h3><h3></h3><h3><ol><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">The Mole</span></li></ol></h3><div class="MsoNormal"></div><ul><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Introduction</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Why is the mole useful?</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Molecules</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Ionic compounds</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Useful relationships involving the mole</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Mass Percentage composition of elements in compounds</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Empirical formulae of compounds</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Th eoretical yield</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Percentage yield</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Limiting reagent</span></li></ul><div class="MsoNormal"></div><h3><ol><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Solutions and Concentrations<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a></span></li></ol></h3><div class="MsoNormal"></div><ul><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Introduction</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Dissolving</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Concentration</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Changing volume</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Most useful unit of concentration - Molarity</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Equation to learn</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Ionic Solutions</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Diluting Solutions</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">The pH scale</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Other units for concentration</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Electromagnetic Radiation and Spectroscopy</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Electromagnetic Spectrum</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Definition of Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR)</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Energy of Light</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Emission Spectra</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Absorption Spectra</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Uses of spectroscopy</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Quantum theory</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Interpreting electronic spectra</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Quantum-Mechanical Model</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Sublevels</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">s orbitals</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">p orbitals</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">d orbitals</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Quantum Numbers</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">The Pauli Exclusion Principle</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Electronic Configuration</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">The Aufb au Principle</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Summary</span></li></ul><div class="MsoNormal"></div><h3><ol><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Electron Confi guration Bonding Redox equations</span></li></ol></h3><div class="MsoNormal"></div><ul><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Valence Electrons and Bonding</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Valence electrons</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Bonding</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Lewis diagrams</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Single and multiple covalent bonds</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Redox <b>reactions</b></span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Summary</span></li></ul><div class="MsoNormal"></div><h3><ol><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Shapes of Molecules</span></li></ol></h3><div class="MsoNormal"></div><ul><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Exceptions to the octet rule</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Exceptions to the octet rule</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Limitations of Lewis structures</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Shapes of covalent molecules</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Molecules with lone pairs</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Distorted shapes</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Exercise - What shape is an ammonia molecule?</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Non-equivalent positions</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Molecules with lone pairs</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Limitations with Lewis structures</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Metallic bonding</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Ionic and Covalent</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Electronegativity</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Polar bonds</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Intermolecular forces</span></li></ul><div class="MsoNormal"></div><h3><ol><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Chemical Bonding and Solid Structures</span></li></ol></h3><div class="MsoNormal"></div><ul><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Introduction</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Giant metallic structures and their properties</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Giant Ionic structures and their properties</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Molecular structures and their properties</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Simple molecular structures and their properties</span></li></ul><div class="MsoNormal"></div><h3><ol><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Trends in the Periodic Table</span></li></ol></h3><div class="MsoNormal"></div><ul><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Historical trends</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Mendeleev’s table ()</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Modern <b>Periodic Table</b></span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Metals / non-metals</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Physical Properties</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Electronegativity</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Trends across a Period</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Trends down a Group</span></li></ul><h3></h3><h3><ol><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Thermochemistry</span></li></ol></h3><div class="MsoNormal"></div><ul><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Introduction</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Forms of Energy</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Energy and <b>Chemical Reactions</b></span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Enthalpy, H</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Heat Energy and <b>Chemical Reactions</b></span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Enthalpy and Enthalpy Change</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Endothermic reactions</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Enthalpy and Enthalpy Change</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Th ermochemical equations</span></li><li><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placename w:st="on"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Standard</span></st1:placename><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> <st1:placetype w:st="on">State</st1:placetype></span></st1:place><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> Enthalpy Changes</span></li><li><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placename w:st="on"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Standard</span></st1:placename><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> <st1:placetype w:st="on">State</st1:placetype></span></st1:place><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> Enthalpies</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Specifi c heat capacity</span></li><li><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placename w:st="on"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Standard</span></st1:placename><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> <st1:placetype w:st="on">State</st1:placetype></span></st1:place><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> Enthalpies</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Summary</span></li></ul><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Fundamentals of Chemistry-Chemistry book for student" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" title="Fundamentals of Chemistry-Chemistry book for student" /></a></span></span></div><a href="https://www.mediafire.com/?kmd0zdexpysi0fa" rel="nofollow" style="font-size: 14pt;" target="_blank">LinkMediafile</a></div><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-align: left;">Keyword : chemistry reactions, free chemistry books,periodic table</span></div><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></div>

Fundamentals of Chemistry-Chemistry book for student

Fundamentals of Chemistry Romain Elsair Content Fundamentals of Chemistry Aim of this Book Scope of this Book Substances and Reactions Class...

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Metal Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications

<h2><span style="font-size: x-large;">Chemistry and creativity: Metal Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications</span></h2><div><span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://quanghai.name.vn/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><img alt="Metal Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgezUq1NGrwaBesMGbPyeVu_8Qrr-iFzdCAYQnKSrT8pio3o2TRO3PYMBg_lmhzs5zEyIY2E5PQ4pUey88BHikIb1heC22I0ckzmYCHQ-zDPeoy2GU0odV-HFXptFYScowiBX6JxY0sBIA/s1600/bandicam+2014-09-29+09-54-27-453.jpg" title="Metal Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications" /></a></div><a name="more"></a><br /><div><h3>Metal Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications</h3><span style="font-size: x-large;"></span></div><div><div><b>Metal nanoparticles</b> are certain to be the building blocks of the next generation of</div><div>electronic, optoelectronic and chemical sensing devices. The physical limits imposed</div><div>by top-down methods such as photo- and electron- beam lithography dictate</div><div>that the <b>synthesis</b> and assembly of functional nanoscale materials will become</div><div>the province of chemists. In the current literature, there are three emerging</div><div>themes in nanoparticle research: synthesis and assembly of metal particles of</div><div>well-defined size and geometry,  structural and surface chemistry effects on</div><div>single electron charging, and  size, shape, and surface chemistry effects on particle</div><div>optical properties.</div></div><div><div>            Over the last decade there has been increased interest in “<b>nanochemistry</b>.” A variety</div><div>of supermolecular ensembles , multifunctional supermolecules , carbon</div><div>nanotubes , and metal and semiconductor nanoparticles have been synthesized</div><div>and proposed as potential building blocks of optical and electronic devices</div><div>. This has arisen for a variety of reasons, not the least of which is technological</div><div>advance, and the promise of control over material and device structure at length</div><div>scales far below conventional lithographic patterning technology</div></div><div><br /></div><div>Author:</div><div>Daniel L. Feldheim</div><div>North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina</div><div>Colby A. Foss, Jr.</div><div>Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.</div><div><br /></div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><a href="http://tailieu.vn/" target="_blank">http://tailieu.vn/</a></blockquote><span style="font-size: x-large;"> Content</span><br /><span style="font-size: large;">1.Overview 1</span><br />Daniel L. Feldheim, and Colby A. Foss, Jr.<br /><h3><span style="font-size: large;">2.Transition-Metal Nanoclusters: Solution-Phase Synthesis, 17</span></h3>Then Characterization and Mechanism of Formation, of<br />Polyoxoanion- and Tetrabutylammonium-Stabilized Nanoclusters<br />Richard G. Finke<br /><h3><span style="font-size: large;">3.Magic Numbers in Clusters: Nucleation and Growth Sequences</span></h3>Bonding, Principles, and Packing Patterns<br />Boon K. Teo and Hong Zhang<br /><h3><span style="font-size: large;">4.Modeling Metal Nanoparticle Optical Properties</span></h3>K. Lance Kelly, Traci R. Jensen, Anne A. Lazarides, and George C.<br />Schatz<br /><h3><span style="font-size: large;">5.Electrochemical Template Synthesis of Nanoscopic Metal Particles</span></h3>Colby A. Foss, Jr.<br /><br /><h3><span style="font-size: large;">6.Nonlinear Optical Properties of Metal Nanoparticles</span></h3>Robert C. Johnson and Joseph T. Hupp<br /><h3><span style="font-size: large;">7.Electrochemical Synthesis and Optical Properties of Gold Nanorods 163</span></h3>Chao-Wen Shih, Wei-Cheng Lai, Chuin-Chieh Hwang,<br />Ser-Sing Chang, and C. R. Chris Wang<br /><h3><span style="font-size: large;">8.Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensing with Colloidal</span></h3>Au Amplification<br />Michael J. Natan and L. Andrew Lyon<br /><h3><span style="font-size: large;">9.Self-Assemblies of Nanocrystals: Fabrication and Collective</span></h3>Properties<br />Marie-Paule Pileni<br /><h3><span style="font-size: large;">10.Electrodeposition of Metal Nanoparticles on Graphite and Silicon 237</span></h3>Sasha Gorer, Hongtao Liu, Rebecca M. Stiger, Michael P. Zach,<br />James V. Zoval, and Reginald M. Penner<br /><h3><span style="font-size: large;">11.Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications</span></h3>Dendrimer-Encapsulated Metal and Semiconductor Nanoparticles<br />Richard M. Crooks, Victor Chechik, Buford I. Lemon III, Li Sun,<br />Lee K. Yeung, and Mingqi Zhao<br /><h3><span style="font-size: large;">12.The Electrochemistry of Monolayer Protected Au Clusters</span></h3>David E. Cliffel, Jocelyn F. Hicks, Allen C. Templeton, and<br />Royce W. Murray<br /><h3><span style="font-size: large;">13.Nanoparticle Electronic Devices: Challenges and Opportunities</span></h3>Wyatt McConnell, Louis C. Brousseau III, A. Blaine House,<br />Lisa B. Lowe, Robert C. Tenent, and Daniel L. Feldheim<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Metal Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" title="Metal Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><i>Updating</i></b></span></div>

Metal Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications

Chemistry and creativity: Metal Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications Metal Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterizatio...

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Introduction to Coordination Chemistry

<h2></h2><h2>Introduction to Coordination Chemistry -Chemistry Book free</h2><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Introduction to Coordination Chemistry" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbNNxHGPEQeObvYupcZWjpZy8TpvnlEt66aVFz8uvRL5n32xLCP2wiFhKAsz0BSAoibe-66lRk3-mlQiSKMWOP8JnHqPOacSlCSD8Xrt5Rp-CeogHTVqKGBC9w6TWiFoikh1ad7rtidzY/s1600/Introduction+to+Coordination+Chemistry.jpg" title="Introduction to Coordination Chemistry" /></div><a name="more"></a><br />Content<br /><div>1 The Central Atom<br />1.1 Key Concepts in Coordination Chemistry<br />1.2 A Who’s Who of Metal Ions<br />1.2.1 Commoners and ‘Uncommoners</div><div>1.2.2 Redefining Commoners<br />1.3 Metals in Molecules<br />1.3.1 Metals in the Natural World<br />1.3.2 Metals in Contrived Environments<br />1.3.3 Natural or Made-to-Measure Complexes<br />1.4 The Road Ahead <br />2 Ligands</div><div>2.1 Membership: Being a Ligand</div><div>2.1.1 What Makes a Ligand?<br />2.1.2 Making Attachments – Coordination<br />2.1.3 Putting the Bite on Metals – Chelation<br />2.1.4 Do I Look Big on That? – Chelate Ring Size<br />2.1.5 Different Tribes – Donor Group Variation<br />2.1.6 Ligands with More Bite – Denticity<br />2.2 Monodentate Ligands – The Simple Type<br />2.2.1 Basic Binders<br />2.2.2 Amines Ain’t Ammines – Ligand Families<br />2.2.3 Meeting More Metals – Bridging Ligands<br />2.3 Greed is Good – Polydentate Ligands<br />2.3.1 The Simple Chelate<br />2.3.2 More Teeth, Stronger Bite – Polydentates<br />2.3.3 Many-Armed Monsters – Introducing Ligand Shape<br />2.4 Polynucleating Species – Molecular Bigamists<br />2.4.1 When One is Not Enough<br />2.4.2 Vive la Difference – Mixed-metal Complexation<br />2.4.3 Supersized – Binding to Macromolecules<br />2.5 A Separate Race – Organometallic Species<br />3 Complexes<br />3.1 The Central Metal Ion<br />3.2 Metal–Ligand Marriage <br />3.2.1 The Coordinate Bond<br />3.2.2 The Foundation of Coordination Chemistry<br />3.2.3 Complex Shape – Not Just Any Which Way <br />3.3 Holding On – The Nature of Bonding in Metal Complexes<br />3.3.1 An Ionic Bonding Model – Introducing Crystal Field Theory<br />3.3.2 A Covalent Bonding Model – Embracing Molecular Orbital Theory<br />3.3.3 Ligand Field Theory – Making Compromises<br />3.3.4 Bonding Models Extended<br />3.4 Coupling – Polymetallic Complexes<br />3.5 Making Choices<br />3.5.1 Selectivity – Of all the Molecules in all the World, Why This One?<br />3.5.2 Preferences – Do You Like What I Like?<br />3.5.3 Complex Lifetimes – Together, Forever?<br />3.6 Complexation Consequences <br />4 Shape<br />4.1 Getting in Shape <br />4.2 Forms of Complex Life – Coordination Number and Shape<br />4.2.1 One Coordination (ML) <br />4.2.2 Two Coordination (ML2)<br />4.2.3 Three Coordination (ML3)<br />4.2.4 Four Coordination (ML4)<br />4.2.5 Five Coordination (ML5)<br />4.2.6 Six Coordination (ML6)<br />4.2.7 Higher Coordination Numbers (ML7 to ML9)<br />4.3 Influencing Shape<br />4.3.1 Metallic Genetics – Metal Ion Influences<br />4.3.2 Moulding a Relationship – Ligand Influences<br />4.3.3 Chameleon Complexes<br />4.4 Isomerism – Real 3D Effects<br />4.4.1 Introducing Stereoisomers<br />4.4.2 Constitutional (Structural) Isomerism<br />4.4.3 Stereoisomerism: in Place – Positional Isomers; in Space – Optical Isomers<br />4.4.4 What’s Best? – Isomer Preferences<br />4.5 Sophisticated Shapes<br />4.5.1 Compounds of Polydentate Ligands<br />4.5.2 Encapsulation Compounds<br />4.5.3 Host–Guest Molecular Assemblies<br />4.6 Defining Shape<br />5 Stability<br />5.1 The Makings of a Stable Relationship<br />5.1.1 Bedded Down – Thermodynamic Stability<br />5.1.2 Factors Influencing Stability of Metal Complexes<br />5.1.3 Overall Stability Constants<br />5.1.4 Undergoing Change – Kinetic Stability<br />5.2 Complexation – Will It Last?<br />5.2.1 Thermodynamic and Kinetic Stability<br />5.2.2 Kinetic Rate Constants<br />5.2.3 Lability and Inertness in Octahedral Complexes<br />5.3 Reactions</div><div>5.3.1 A New Partner – Substitution<br />5.3.2 A New Body – Stereochemical Change<br />5.3.3 A New Face – Oxidation–Reduction <br />5.3.4 A New Suit – Ligand-centred Reactions <br />6 Synthesis<br />7 Properties<br />8 A Complex Life<br />9 Complexes and Commerce<br />More:<br /><br /><a href="http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Inorganic_Chemistry/Coordination_Chemistry_and_Crystal_Field_Theory">http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Inorganic_Chemistry/Coordination_Chemistry_and_Crystal_Field_Theory</a><br /><br />Keyword: Introduction to Coordination Chemistry,inorganic chemistry ebook, chemistry ebook free,Coordination,Drugs ,Ligand</div><br /><!-- Blogger automated replacement: "https://images-blogger-opensocial.googleusercontent.com/gadgets/proxy?url=http%3A%2F%2F2.bp.blogspot.com%2F-uSsPfDVwaNI%2FVCQ_VgLGPCI%2FAAAAAAAAAcs%2FkvCJYFPQGQ8%2Fs1600%2FIntroduction%252Bto%252BCoordination%252BChemistry.jpg&container=blogger&gadget=a&rewriteMime=image%2F*" with "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbNNxHGPEQeObvYupcZWjpZy8TpvnlEt66aVFz8uvRL5n32xLCP2wiFhKAsz0BSAoibe-66lRk3-mlQiSKMWOP8JnHqPOacSlCSD8Xrt5Rp-CeogHTVqKGBC9w6TWiFoikh1ad7rtidzY/s1600/Introduction+to+Coordination+Chemistry.jpg" -->

Introduction to Coordination Chemistry

Introduction to Coordination Chemistry -Chemistry Book free Content 1 The Central Atom 1.1 Key Concepts in Coordination Chemistry 1.2 A Who’...

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Inorganic Structural Chemistry, 2nd Edition Ulrich Muller

<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Famous chemistry books :Inorganic Structural Chemistry, 2nd Edition Ulrich Muller</span></h2><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://quanghai.name.vn/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><img alt="Inorganic Structural Chemistry, 2nd Edition Ulrich Muller" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsCUKjBH30I56W490sKGgFm-Xsc2EfKPyAUUymkyjumx7yS3hox2dVTJ6IGdVSfjXum7kjJXu0ndB-HQvIYMH9FakvB9shkZKIAObDbsZ_93Bw53x6fBEQUHU_ArJwAQ0kohVzAKluqRI/s1600/Inorganic+Structural+Chemistry,+2nd+Edition+Ulrich+Muller.jpg" title="Inorganic Structural Chemistry, 2nd Edition Ulrich Muller" /></a></div><a name="more"></a><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="font-size: large;">Content</span></blockquote><div style="text-align: left;">1 Introduction.</div>2 Description of <b>Chemical Structures.</b><br />3 Symmetry.<br />4 Polymorphism and Phase Transitions.<br />5 <b>Chemical Bonding</b> and Lattice Energy.<br />6 The Effective Size of Atoms.<br />7 Ionic Compounds.<br />8 Molecular Structures I: Compounds of Main Group Elements.<br />9 Molecular Structures II: Compounds of Transition Metals.<br />10 Molecular Orbital Theory and <b>Chemical Bonding</b> in Solids.<br />11 The <b>Element Structures</b> of the Nonmetals.<br />12 Diamond-like Structures.<br />13 Polyanionic and Polycationic Compounds. Zintl Phases.<br />14 Packings of Spheres. Metal Structures.<br />15 The Sphere-packing Principle for Compounds.<br />16 Linked Polyhedra.<br />17 Packings of Spheres with Occupied Interstices.<br />18 Symmetry as the Organizing Principle for Crystal Structures.<br />19 Physical Properties of Solids.<br />20 Nanostructures.<br />21 Pitfalls and Linguistic Aberrations.<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Inorganic Structural Chemistry, 2nd Edition Ulrich Muller" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" title="Inorganic Structural Chemistry, 2nd Edition Ulrich Muller" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://p.pw/badihl" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: x-large;">http://p.pw/badihl</span></a></div><br />

Inorganic Structural Chemistry, 2nd Edition Ulrich Muller

Famous chemistry books :Inorganic Structural Chemistry, 2nd Edition Ulrich Muller Content 1 Introduction. 2 Description of Chemical Structur...

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A Comprehensive Treatise Inorganic and Theoratical Chemistry Vol II by J. W. Mellor

<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Free chemistry books: A Comprehensive Treatise Inorganic and Theoratical Chemistry Vol II</span></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><img alt="A Comprehensive Treatise Inorganic and Theoratical Chemistry Vol II by J. W. Mellor" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGTbsCUvmwAvo7GRrTBoJtaHZk_vjL24E4qAgUfcdUrT9y66i3FyueP89A3zidowwmgSbPChKDkNja4_c_YAry3ueygPuPeav0T40t0ZU2lIHJt2AnuzwRjZW923wTckfCWIlpGwDSnKE/s1600/A+Comprehensive+Treatise+Inorganic+and+Theoratical+Chemistry+Vol+II+by+J.+W.+Mellor.jpg" title="A Comprehensive Treatise Inorganic and Theoratical Chemistry Vol II by J. W. Mellor" /></div><a name="more"></a><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><h3> A Comprehensive Treatise Inorganic and Theoratical Chemistry Vol II by J. W. Mellor</h3><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="font-size: large;">CIIAPTER XVII :THE HALOGEN8</span></blockquote><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">I. The Occnrrence of Fluorine (1) ; 2. The History of Fluorine (3) ;  3. The Preparation.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">of Fluorine (7) ; 4. The Properties of Fluorine (9) ; '5. The Occurrence of</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine (15) ; § 6. The History of Chlorine, Bromine, and</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Iodine (20) ; 7. The Preparation of Chlorine (25);  8. The Preparation of</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bromine (38) ; 9. The Preparation of Iodine (41) ; 10. The Physical Properties</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">of Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine (46) ; 11. Solutions of Chlorine, Bromine, and</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Iodine in Water, etc. (71); 12. Chemical Reactions of Chlorine, Bromine, and</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ioaine (90) ; 13. Colloidal Iodine and Iodized Starch (98) ;14. The Atonlic</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Weights of Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine (101) ;15. The Colour of Solutions</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">of bdine (110) ; 16. Binary Compounds of the Halogens with One Another (118).</div><h4><span style="font-size: large;">CHAPTER XVIII: THE COMPOUNDS OF THE HALOGENS WITH HYDROGEN</span></h4><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">$ 1. The Preparation of Hydrogen Fluoride and Hydrofluorio Acid (127) ; 5 2. The</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Properties of Hydrogen Fluoride and Hydrofluoric Acid (129) ; 9 3. The, Fluorides</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">(137) ; § 4. Equilibrium, and the Kinetic Theory of Chemical Action (141) ;</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">§ 5. The Union of Hydrogen and Chlorine in Light (148) ; 3 6. The Preparation of</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hydrogen Chloride and Hydrochloric Acid (158) ; $ 7. The Preparation of Hydrogen</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Brbmide and H-ydrobromic Acid (167) ; 5 8.. The Preparation of Hydrogen Iodide</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">and Hydriodic Acid (170) ; 9 9. The Physical Properties of the Hydrogen Chloride,</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Bromide, and Iodide (173) ; 9 10. Properties of Hydrochloric, Hydrobromic, and</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hydriodic Acids (182) ; § 11. The Chemical Propertics of the Hydrogen Halides</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">and the Corresponding Acids (200) ; $ 12. The Chlorides, Bromides, and Iodides</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">(214); 5 13. Colour Changes on Heating Elements and Compounde (221) ; 5 14.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Double a d Complex Salts (223) ; § 15. Double Halides (228) ; 9 16. Perhalides</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">or Polyhdides (233).</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><h4><span style="font-size: large;">CHAPTER XIX: THE OXIDES AKD OXYACIDS OF CHLORINE, BROMINE, AND IODINE</span></h4><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">§ 1. Chloride Monoxide (240) ; $ 2. The Preparation of Hypochlorous, Hypobrornons,</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">and Hypoiodous Acids (243); 6 3. The Properties of the Hypohalous Acids and</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">their Salts (250) ; $ 4. Bleaching Powder ('258) ; $ 5. The Hypochlorites, Hypobromites,</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">and Hypoiodites (267) ; $ 6. Electrolytic Processes for the Preparation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">of Hypochlorites, Hypobromites, and Hypoiodites (276) ; 5 7. Chlorine, Bromine,</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">and Iodine Trioxides; and the Corresponding Acids (281) ; 5 8. Chlorine Di- or</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Per-oxide (286) ; $ 9. Iodine Di- or Tetra-oxide (291) ; 5 10. The Halogen Pentoxides</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">(293) ; $ 11. The Preparation of Chloric, Bromic, and Iodic Acids, and of their</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Salts (296) ; $ 12. The Properties of Chloric, Bromic, and Iodic Acids ind their</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Salts (305) ; 5 13. The Halogenates-Chlorates, Bromates, and Iodates-of the</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Metals (324) ; 5 14. Perchloric Acid and the Perchlorates (370) ; 5 15. Perbromic</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Acid and the Perbromates (384) ; $ 16. Periodic Acid and the Periodates (386) ;</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Q 17. The Perchlorates (395) ; $ 18. Periodates (406).</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><h4><span style="font-size: large;">CHAPTER XX: THE ALKALI METAL8</span></h4><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">9 1. The History of the Alkali Metals (419) ; $ 2. The Occurrence of the Allrali Metals</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">(423); § 3. The Potash Salt Beds (427); $ 4. The Extraction of Potassium Salts</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">(436) ; 5 5. The Extraction of Lithium, Rubidium, and Casium Salts (442) ; 5 6.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Preparation of the Alkali Metals (445) ; 5 7. The Properties of the Alkali</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Metals (451) ; 5 8. The Binary Alloys of the Alkali Metals (478) ; Ej 9. The</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Hydrides of the Alkali Metals (481) ; $ 10. The Oxides of the Alkali Metals (484) ;</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5 11. Hydroxides of the Alkali Metals (495); $ 12. The Alkali Fluorides (512) ;</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">$ 13. Ammoninm Fluoride (519) ; 5 14. The Alkali Chlorides (521) ; 5 15. The</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Properties of the Alkali Chlorides (529) ; 5 16. Anlmoniuln Chloride (561) ; 5 17.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The Alkali Bromides (577) ; 5 18. Ammonium Bromide (590) ; § 19. The Alkali</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Iodides (596) ; $ 20. Ammonium Iodide (615) ; $ 21. The Alkali Monosulphides</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">(621) ; 5 22. The Alkali Polysulphides (629) ; 5 23. The Alkali Hydrosnlphides</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">(641) ; $ 24. Ammonium Sulphides (645) ; 5 25. The Alkali Sulphates (656);</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5 26. Alkali Acid Sulphates ; Alkali Hydrosulphates (677) ; $ 27. dmmonimn</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Sulphstes (694) ; $ 28. The Occurrence and Preparation of the Allrali Carbonates</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">(710) ; 4 29 The Manufacture of Soda by N. Leblanc's Process (728) ; § 30. The</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ammonia-Soda or E. Solvay's Process (737) ; $ 31. The Properties of the Alkali</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Carbonates (747) ; § 32. The Alkali Hydroca,rbonates, Bicarbonates, or Acid</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Carbonates (772) ; 5 33. The Ammonium Carbonates (780) ; $ 34. Carbamic Acid</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">and the Carbarnates (792) ; $ 35. Commercial Ammonium Carbonate " (797) ;</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">5 36. The Alkali Nitrates (802) ; 5 37. Gunpowder (825) ; 5 39. Ammonium</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Nitrate (829) ; 5 39. Normal or Tertiary Alkali Orthophosphates (847) ; § 40.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Secondary Alkali Ortbophosphates (851) ; $ 41. Primary Alkali Orthophosphates</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">(858) ; $ 42. Alkali Pyrophosphates or Diphosphates (862) ; 5 43. Alkali Metal</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">phosphates (867) ; 9 44. Ammonium Phosphates (871) ; $ 45. The Relation</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">between the Alkali Metals (8'79).</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="A Comprehensive Treatise Inorganic and Theoratical Chemistry Vol II by J. W. Mellor" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" title="A Comprehensive Treatise Inorganic and Theoratical Chemistry Vol II by J. W. Mellor" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://p.pw/badiPF" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: x-large;">http://p.pw/badiPF</span></a></div>

A Comprehensive Treatise Inorganic and Theoratical Chemistry Vol II by J. W. Mellor

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A Guide To Molecular Mechanics and Quantum Chemical Calculations

<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Free chemistry book download: A Guide To Molecular Mechanics and Quantum Chemical Calculations</span></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://quanghai.name.vn/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><img alt="A Guide To Molecular Mechanics and Quantum Chemical Calculations-free chemistry book" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwsUoKpzDSXxHtW3QsGI9EED-3FEW6OJCp_pP67dGyds_L6hJV8NVQU3Orez-vjBvnBSItHH08UZz5O3NI06vNkmsSbBnR1OO3soPibkUXD1kBJPn0A9vLJVgQpeKCWwed8zbAaXflPHE/s1600/A+Guide+To+Molecular+Mechanics+and+Quantum+Chemical+Calculations-free+chemistry+book.jpg" title="A Guide To Molecular Mechanics and Quantum Chemical Calculations-free chemistry book" /></a></div><a name="more"></a><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><blockquote class="tr_bq">Warren J. Hehre</blockquote><h3>A Guide To Molecular Mechanics and Quantum Chemical Calculations</h3>This <b>book </b>derives from materials and experience accumulated at Wavefunction and Q-Chem over the past several years. Philip Klunzinger and Jurgen Schnitker at Wavefunction and Martin Head- Gordon and Peter Gill at Q-Chem warrant special mention, but the <b>book </b>owes much to members of both companies, both past and present. Special thanks goes to Pamela Ohsan and Philip Keck for turning a “sloppy manuscript” into a finished <b>book</b>.<br /><div><div>Over the span of two decades, molecular modeling has emerged as a viable and powerful approach to <b>chemistry</b>. <b>Molecular mechanics </b>calculations coupled with computer graphics are now widely used in</div><div>lieu of “tactile models” to visualize molecular shape and quantify steric demands. Quantum <b>chemical </b>calculations, once a mere novelty, continue to play an ever increasing role in chemical research and teaching. They offer the real promise of being able to complement experiment as a means to uncover and explore new <b>chemistry</b>.</div></div><div><div>There are fundamental reasons behind the increased use of calculations, in particular quantum chemical calculations, among <b>chemists</b>. Most important, the theories underlying calculations have now evolved to</div><div>a stage where a variety of important quantities, among them molecular equilibrium geometry and reaction energetics, may be obtained with sufficient accuracy to actually be of use. Closely related are the</div><div>spectacular advances in computer hardware over the past decade. Taken together, this means that “good theories” may now be routinely applied to “real systems”. Also, computer software has now reached</div><div>a point where it can be easily used by chemists with little if any special training. Finally, molecular modeling has become a legitimate and indispensable part of the core chemistry curriculum. Just like <b>NMR</b></div><div><b>spectroscopy </b>several decades ago, this will facilitate if not guarantee its widespread use among future generations of chemists. </div></div><div><div>There are, however, significant obstacles in the way of continued progress. For one, the chemist is confronted with “too many choices” to make, and “too few guidelines” on which to base these choices.</div><div>The fundamental problem is, of course, that the mathematical equations which arise from the application of quantum <b>mechanics to </b><b>chemistry</b> and which ultimately govern<b> molecular structure</b> and properties cannot be solved. Approximations need to be made in order to realize equations that can actually be solved.  Severe” approximations may lead to methods which can be widely applied but may not yield accurate information. Less severe approximations may lead to methods which are more accurate but which are too costly to be routinely applied. In short, no one method of calculation is likely to be ideal for all applications, and the ultimate choice of specific methods rests on a balance between accuracy and cost. This guide attempts to help chemists find that proper balance. It focuses on the underpinnings of <b>molecular mechanics and quantum </b><b>chemical methods</b>, their relationship with “<b>chemical observables</b>”, their performance in reproducing known quantities and on the application of practical models to the investigation of molecular</div><div>structure and stability and <b>chemical </b>reactivity and selectivity.<br /><h4><span style="font-size: large;">Content</span></h4></div></div><div><div>Chapter 1</div><div> introduces Potential Energy Surfaces as the connection between structure and energetics, and shows how molecular equilibrium and transition-state geometry as well as thermodynamic and kinetic information follow from interpretation of potential energy surfaces. Following this, the guide is divided into four sections:</div></div><div>Section I. Theoretical Models (Chapters 2 to 4)</div><div><div><br />Chapters 2 and 3 introduce Quantum Chemical Models and <b>Molecular Mechanics Models</b> as a means of evaluating energy as a function of geometry. Specific models are defined. The discussion is to some extent “superficial”, insofar as it lacks both mathematical rigor and algorithmic details, although it does provide the essential framework on which practical models are constructed. Graphical Models are introduced and illustrated in Chapter 4. Among other quantities, these include models for presentation and interpretation of electron distributions and electrostatic potentials as well as for the <b>molecular </b>orbitals themselves. Property maps, which typically combine the electron density (representing overall molecular size and shape) with the electrostatic potential, the local ionization potential, the spin density, or with the value of a particular molecular orbital (representing a property or a reactivity index where it can be accessed) are introduced and illustrated. </div></div><div><div>Section II. Choosing a Model (Chapters 5 to 11) This is the longest section of the guide. Individual chapters focus on the performance of theoretical models to account for observable quantities: Equilibrium Geometries (Chapter 5), Reaction Energies (Chapter 6), Vibrational Frequencies and Thermodynamic Quantities</div><div>(Chapter 7), Equilibrium Conformations (Chapter 8), Transition- State Geometries and Activation Energies (Chapter 9) and Dipole Moments (Chapter 10). Specific examples illustrate each topic, performance statistics and graphical summaries provided and, based on all these, recommendations given. The number of examples provided in the individual chapters is actually fairly small (so as not to completely overwhelm the reader), but additional data are provided as Appendix A to this guide. Concluding this section, Overview of Performance and Cost (Chapter 11), is material which estimates computation times for a number of</div></div><div><div>“practical models” applied to “real molecules”, and provides broad recommendations for model selection.</div><div>Section III. Doing Calculations (Chapters 12 to 16) Because each model has its individual strengths and weaknesses, as well as its limitations, the best “strategies” for approaching “real problems” may involve not a <b>single molecular mechanics or quantum </b><b>chemical model,</b> but rather a combination of models. For example, simpler (less costly) models may be able to provide equilibrium conformations and geometries for later energy and property calculations using higher-level (more costly) models, without seriously affecting the overall quality of results. Practical aspects or “strategies” are described in this section: Obtaining and Using</div><div>Equilibrium Geometries (Chapter 12), Using Energies for Thermochemical and Kinetic Comparisons (Chapter 13), Dealing with Flexible Molecules (Chapter 14), Obtaining and Using Transition-State Geometries (Chapter 15) and Obtaining and Interpreting Atomic Charges (Chapter 16). </div></div><div><div>Section IV. Case Studies (Chapters 17 to 19) The best way to illustrate how <b>molecular </b>modeling may actually be of value in the investigation of chemistry is by way of “real” examples. The first two chapters in this section illustrate situations where “numerical data” from calculations may be of value. Specific examples included have been drawn exclusively from organic chemistry, and have been divided broadly according to category: Stabilizing “Unstable” Molecules (Chapter 17), and Kinetically- Controlled Reactions (Chapter 18). Concluding this section is Applications of Graphical Models (Chapter 19). This illustrates the</div><div>use of graphical models, in particular, property maps, to characterize <b>molecular properties</b> and chemical reactivities. </div></div><div><div>In addition to Appendix A providing Supplementary Data in support of several chapters in Section II, Appendix B provides a glossary of Common Terms and Acronyms associated with <b>molecular mechanics</b></div><div><b>and quantum chemical models</b><br /></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="A Guide To Molecular Mechanics and Quantum Chemical Calculations" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" title="A Guide To Molecular Mechanics and Quantum Chemical Calculations" /></a></div><a href="http://p.pw/badiWj" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: x-large;">http://p.pw/badiWj</span></a></div>

A Guide To Molecular Mechanics and Quantum Chemical Calculations

Free chemistry book download: A Guide To Molecular Mechanics and Quantum Chemical Calculations Warren J. Hehre A Guide To Molecular Mechanic...

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A textbook Of Inorganic Chemistry by K. Newton Friend

<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Free chemistry book download: A textbook Of Inorganic Chemistry by K. Newton Friend</span></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://quanghai.name.vn/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><img alt="A textbook Of Inorganic Chemistry by K. Newton Friend" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJPy-sWta1HMlyGl7p7umfRvBZx2ZK7_WaGN4tJp6jGShRCnfU8V4hCebUzmclEpGLwMFjqL-FaN9ULEROD6qa4kza_SueqYbOLm1yJBBx3ySMDcD53YfWf_ByyeOMB7zmERHAftsH8KY/s1600/A+textbook+Of+Inorganic+Chemistry+by+K.+Newton+Friend.jpg" title="A textbook Of Inorganic Chemistry by K. Newton Friend" /></a></div><a name="more"></a><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div> Author:<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">K. Newton Friend</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="A textbook Of Inorganic Chemistry by K. Newton Friend" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" title="A textbook Of Inorganic Chemistry by K. Newton Friend" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="http://p.pw/badlaY" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://p.pw/badlaY</a></span></div>

A textbook Of Inorganic Chemistry by K. Newton Friend

Free chemistry book download: A textbook Of Inorganic Chemistry by K. Newton Friend  Author: K. Newton Friend http://p.pw/badlaY

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Advanced Inorganic Chemistry: A comprehensive Text by Cotton-Wilkinson

<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">Free chemistry book:</span> <span style="color: blue;">Advanced Inorganic Chemistry</span>: A comprehensive Text by Cotton-Wilkinson</span></h2><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://quanghai.name.vn/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><img alt="Free chemistry book Advanced Inorganic Chemistry" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrSoPLtLdadxEtXkt3xPfqm14eCfmhKy0vPtUVgN6nCKkXVDq16ebV0-kr6syfHb1vBvTrKKBVatoAE0LVagfCpcgAQGyUSxbxfAilG3XD0ujFXtP064JTYz6InN3Rb3RvgwsAzpt3Ij8/s1600/Free+chemistry+book+Advanced+Inorganic+Chemistry.jpg" title="Free chemistry book Advanced Inorganic Chemistry" /></a></div><a name="more"></a><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Chemistry.and.pharmacy" target="_blank">https://www.facebook.com/Chemistry.and.pharmacy</a></blockquote><h3>Advanced Inorganic Chemistry: A comprehensive Text by Cotton-Wilkinson</h3>Cotton and Wilkinson′s <b>Advanced Inorganic Chemistry</b> has been the source that students and <b>professional chemists </b>have turned to for the background needed to understand current research literature in <b>inorganic chemistry</b> and aspects of organometallic <b>chemistry</b>. Like its predecessors, this updated Sixth Edition is organized around the <b>periodic table of elements</b> and provides a systematic treatment of the <b>chemistry </b>of all<b> chemical elements</b> and their compounds. It incorporates important recent developments with an emphasis on advances in the interpretation of structure, bonding, and reactivity.<br /><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Advanced Inorganic Chemistry: A comprehensive Text by Cotton-Wilkinson" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" title="Advanced Inorganic Chemistry: A comprehensive Text by Cotton-Wilkinson" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://p.pw/bad3uT" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: x-large;">http://p.pw/bad3uT</span></a></div><div><br /></div>

Advanced Inorganic Chemistry: A comprehensive Text by Cotton-Wilkinson

Free chemistry book:   Advanced Inorganic Chemistry : A comprehensive Text by Cotton-Wilkinson https://www.facebook.com/Chemistry.and.pharma...

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INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Second-Completely Revised Edition

<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">Chemistry and creativity</span>:<span style="color: blue;"> INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY</span></span></h2><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidSmBiDbg2TKEJFyC0KCPLzbjqM-X9nQoIpELy5jOVcmtjIYn1_MAfn8xUza4YkKuRgENbtaK7EQrLsyqoxj91wwgWlpLaPa9cD-mFn9ZnUUW-GMhFWNAcQXY0A0Yh4B8OnRtaNSfKJ1g/s1600/INDUSTRIAL+INORGANIC+CHEMISTRY+Second-Completely++Revised+Edition-Free+chemistry+book.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Second-Completely Revised Edition-Free chemistry book" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidSmBiDbg2TKEJFyC0KCPLzbjqM-X9nQoIpELy5jOVcmtjIYn1_MAfn8xUza4YkKuRgENbtaK7EQrLsyqoxj91wwgWlpLaPa9cD-mFn9ZnUUW-GMhFWNAcQXY0A0Yh4B8OnRtaNSfKJ1g/s1600/INDUSTRIAL+INORGANIC+CHEMISTRY+Second-Completely++Revised+Edition-Free+chemistry+book.jpg" title="INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Second-Completely Revised Edition-Free chemistry book" /></a></div><a name="more"></a><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"></div><br /><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a>The <b>book </b>“Industrielle Anorganische Chemie” will fill a long term need, which has become even<br />more apparent since the appearance of “Industrielle Organische Chemie” by Wessermel and Arpe*.<br />Although there are comprehensive chapters on this branch of <b>chemistry </b>in a number of<br />encyclopedias and handbooks, a single volume text is lacking that describes concisely the current<br />state of<b> industrial inorganic chemistry.</b><br />The authors have been made aware of this need in discussions with students, young <b>chemists</b>,<br />colleagues in neighboring fields, teachers and university lecturers and willingly accepted the<br />suggestion of the publishers to write this text. Changes in the supply of raw <b>materials </b>and their<br />markets and economic and ecological requirements are responsible for the continual reshaping of<br />the <b>inorganic chemical industry</b>. As a result the treatment of industrial processes in the available<br />textbooks seldom keeps pace with these developments.<br />The <b>inorganic chemical industry</b> is an important branch of <b>industry </b>and its structure is particularly<br />diverse: including a large number of finished products (mineral fertilizers, construction materials,<br />glass, enamels and pigments to name but a few) and basic products for the <b>organic chemical<br />industry</b> such as mineral acids, alkalis, oxidizing agents and halogens. Modern developments in<br />other branches of industry, such as chips for microelectronics, video cassettes and optical fibers<br /><div>have only been possible due to the continuous development of the <b>inorganic chemical industry</b>.<br />This <b>book </b>emphasises the manufacturing processes, economic importance and applications of<br />products. In the sections on production the pros and cons are considered in the context of the raw<br /><b>material </b>situation, economic and ecological considerations and energy consumption, the different<br />situations in different countries also being taken into account. Processes which are no longer<br />operated are at most briefly mentioned. The properties of the products are only considered to the<br />extent that they are relevant for production or applications.<br />It was necessary to restrict the <b>material </b>to avoid overextending the brief. Metallurgical processes<br />have not been included, except for the manufacture of “chemical” metals (e.g. alkali metals) which<br />is briefly described. Several borderline areas with <b>organic chemistry</b> are considered (e.g. organophosphorus,<br />-silicon and -fluoro products), others are deliberately excluded. A whole chapter is<br />devoted to the nuclear fuel cycle, since it involves so much industrial scale <b>inorganic chemistry</b> and<br />is currently so important.<br />The layout follows that of its sister <b>book </b>“Industrielle Organische Chemie” with the main text<br />being supplemented by marginal notes. These are essentially summaries of the main text and<br />enable the reader to obtain a rapid grasp of the most important facts. The equations are printed on a<br />gray background for the same reason.</div><div><br /><h3 style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">Content</span></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">1.Primary <b>Inorganic </b>Materials</div>2.Mineral Fertilizers<br />3.Metals and their Compounds<br />4.Organo-Silicon Compounds<br /><b>5.Inorganic </b>Solids<br />6.Nuclear Fuel Cycle<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Second-Completely Revised Edition" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" title="INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Second-Completely Revised Edition" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://p.pw/badHfF" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://p.pw/badHfF</a></div></div>

INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Second-Completely Revised Edition

Chemistry and creativity :  INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY The book “Industrielle Anorganische Chemie” will fill a long term need, which has...

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Chemistry Book by Prentice Hall

<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">Chemistry and creativity</span> <span style="color: blue;">Chemistry Book by Prentice Hall</span></span></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVdH71eUmPrjw6wSpHO6tjizNgXTBQy3_KT0WsXus5NcBvFd2Zdz7loHrXyTyTWbmhP7qPO3ahzKrV0p_Ef9vJfg6MDEHB20q7xmIPm6I7r4HXbJ5rEQPeemeLSQ8ZKOBv-8MSk-h4Hdw/s1600/Chemistry+Book+by+Prentice+Hall_opt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Chemistry Book by Prentice Hall-Free chemistry book" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVdH71eUmPrjw6wSpHO6tjizNgXTBQy3_KT0WsXus5NcBvFd2Zdz7loHrXyTyTWbmhP7qPO3ahzKrV0p_Ef9vJfg6MDEHB20q7xmIPm6I7r4HXbJ5rEQPeemeLSQ8ZKOBv-8MSk-h4Hdw/s1600/Chemistry+Book+by+Prentice+Hall_opt.jpg" title="Chemistry Book by Prentice Hall-Free chemistry book" /></a></div><a name="more"></a><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">Download high quality images</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a><br /><h3><span style="font-size: large;">Content Of Chemistry Book by Prentice Hall</span></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;">Articles</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-size: large;">Overview 1</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Alchemy 1</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><b>Chemistry </b>10</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">History of <b>chemistry </b>24</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Alchemy and <b>chemistry </b>in medieval Islam 36</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Timeline of <b>chemistry </b>54</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-size: large;">Atoms and molecules 73</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Atom 73</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Atomic nucleus 94</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Proton 99</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Neutron 104</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Electron 114</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-size: large;">Chemical element 137</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Isotope 146</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ion 155</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Molecule 159</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><b>Chemical compound</b> 163</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><b>Chemical substance</b> 165</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-size: large;">Common phases of matter 169</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Phases 169</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Gas 172</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Liquid 186</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Solid 193</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-size: large;">Periodic table 206</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Valence electron 206</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><b>Periodic table</b> 209</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Periodic trends 216</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Period 218</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Group 223</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-size: large;">Chemical concepts 225</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Ionic radius 225</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Effective nuclear charge 229</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Electronegativity 230</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Mole 238</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Lewis structure 241</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chemical bond 245</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-size: large;">Chemical reactions 253</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chemical reaction 253</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Chemical law 256</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Solution 257</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Acid 260</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-size: large;">Reduction–oxidation 270</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Miscellaneous 277</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Etymology 277</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-size: large;">Chemical industry 280</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">References</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Article Sources and Contributors 286</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 295</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-size: large;">Description</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Prentice <b>Hall Chemistry</b> meets the needs of students with a range of abilities, diversities, and learning styles by providing real-world connections to chemical concepts and processes. The first nine chapters introduce students to the conceptual nature of chemistry before they encounter the more rigorous mathematical models and concepts in later chapters.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">The technology backbone of the program is the widely praised Interactive Textbook with ChemASAP!, which provides frequent opportunities to practice and reinforce key concepts with tutorials that bring chemistry to students through:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Animations, Simulations, Assessment, and Problem-solving tutorials.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="clear: both;">More at: <a href="http://books.pakchem.net/" target="_blank">http://books.pakchem.net/</a></blockquote><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Chemistry Book by Prentice Hall" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-Ec7VwvG-QGlwR0cXQhMmB-c3zVi6zE8ULwfVjsBhDdTVKlaoCLjuft-AC_cSFPrAoMfoxPhDwoRP2IhP5dna-kFKQR_6BNgecg0XYIpuYXB5RCZy2MbWbEKrbzOubhM8Sz5b3FWgW8/s1600/download_opt.jpg" title="Chemistry Book by Prentice Hall" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.mediafire.com/?evk3qbovecsbb6f" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://www.mediafire.com/?evk3qbovecsbb6f</a></div>

Chemistry Book by Prentice Hall

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CliffsAP Chemistry-3Rd edition Free chemistry books

<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">Chemistry and creativity </span><span style="color: blue;">CliffsAP Chemistry-3Rd edition</span></span></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSDAZK0J1GeLFxE3AEv16p3eJ1cFOx_o3APjF-WvdKeRcQpmvrw4kSGHTBOQ5oWJqcN1MrSNTPI_DWVCnhRluzbATos76mMPlSMaHl7Aemobh58SNTw-ZPzfI-0HueyUYJqeT3aIgAuDE/s1600/CliffsAP+Chemistry-3Rd+edition+Free+chemistry+books.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="CliffsAP Chemistry-3Rd edition Free chemistry books" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSDAZK0J1GeLFxE3AEv16p3eJ1cFOx_o3APjF-WvdKeRcQpmvrw4kSGHTBOQ5oWJqcN1MrSNTPI_DWVCnhRluzbATos76mMPlSMaHl7Aemobh58SNTw-ZPzfI-0HueyUYJqeT3aIgAuDE/s1600/CliffsAP+Chemistry-3Rd+edition+Free+chemistry+books.jpg" title="CliffsAP Chemistry-3Rd edition Free chemistry books" /></a></div><a name="more"></a><br /><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><b>CliffsAP study guide</b>s help you gain an edge on Advanced Placement  exams. Review exercises, realistic practice exams, and effective test-taking strategies are the key to calmer nerves and higher AP scores.<br /><b>CliffsAP Chemistry</b> is for students who are enrolled in AP Chemistry or who are preparing for the Advanced Placement Examination in <b>Chemistry</b>. Inside, you’ll find hints for answering the essay and multiple-choice sections, a clear explanation of the exam format, reviews of all 22 required labs, a look at how exams are graded, and more:<br /><br />Realistic full-length practice exam<br />Answers to commonly asked questions about the AP Chemistry exam<br />Study strategies to help you prepare<br />Thorough review of the key topics that are sure to be on the test<br />Sample laboratory write-ups<br />The AP <b>Chemistry </b>exam is coming up! Your thorough understanding of months and months of college-level chemistry coursework is about to be evaluated in a 3-hour examination. <b>CliffsAP Chemistry </b>includes the following material to you do the very best job possible on the big test:<br /><br />Gravimetrics<br />Electronic structure of atoms<br />Covalent bonding and ionic bonding<br />Acids and bases<br />Reduction and oxidation<br />Organice chemistry and nuclear chemistry<br />Writing and predicting chemical reactions<br />This comprehensive guide offers a thorough review of key concepts and detailed answer explanations. It’s all you need to do your best — and get the college credits you deserve.<br /><br /><span style="font-size: x-large;">Table of Contents</span><br />Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii<br />Study Guide Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix<br />Format of the AP Chemistry Exam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi<br />Section I: Multiple-Choice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi<br />Section II: Free-Response (Essay) Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi<br />Topics Covered by the AP Chemistry Exam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii<br /><h4>PART I: INTRODUCTION</h4>Questions Commonly Asked About the AP Chemistry Exam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3<br />Strategies for Taking the AP Chemistry Exam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6<br />Section I: The Multiple-Choice Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6<br />The “Plus-Minus” System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6<br />The Elimination Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7<br /><h4>Section II: The Free-Response (Essay) Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7</h4>Methods for Writing the Essays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8<br />The Restatement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8<br />Four Techniques for Answering Free-Response Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8<br />The Chart Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9<br />The Bullet Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10<br />The Outline Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12<br />The Free Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14<br />Mathematical Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16<br />Significant Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16<br />Logs and Antilogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16<br />Scientific Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />Precision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18<br />Rounding Off Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18<br />Mathematics Self-Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />Answers to Mathematics Self-Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20<br /><h4>PART II: SPECIFIC TOPICS</h4>Gravimetrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />Key Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />Samples: Multiple-Choice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26<br />Samples: Free-Response Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36<br />Thermochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41<br />Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41<br />Key Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41<br />Samples: Multiple-Choice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45<br />Samples: Free-Response Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53<br />The Gas Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57<br />Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57<br />Key Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57<br />Samples: Multiple-Choice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60<br />Samples: Free-Response Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65<br />Electronic Structure of Atoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69<br />Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69<br />Key Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70<br />Samples: Multiple-Choice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72<br />Samples: Free-Response Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77<br />Covalent Bonding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81<br />Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81<br />Key Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81<br />Samples: Multiple-Choice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84<br />Samples: Free-Response Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89<br />Ionic Bonding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93<br />Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93<br />Key Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93<br />Samples: Multiple-Choice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98<br />Samples: Free-Response Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102<br />Liquids and Solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105<br />Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105<br />Key Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106<br />Samples: Multiple-Choice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107<br />Samples: Free-Response Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112<br />Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115<br />Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115<br />Key Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116<br />Samples: Multiple-Choice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119<br />Samples: Free-Response Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124<br />Kinetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127<br />Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127<br />Key Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127<br />Samples: Multiple-Choice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129<br />Samples: Free-Response Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135<br />Equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139<br />Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139<br />Key Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140<br />Samples: Multiple-Choice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141<br />Samples: Free-Response Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151<br />Acids and Bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157<br />Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157<br />Key Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157<br />Samples: Multiple-Choice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159<br />Samples: Free-Response Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165<br /><h3>CliffsAP Chemistry, 3rd Edition</h3>Energy and Spontaneity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169<br />Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169<br />Key Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169<br />Samples: Multiple-Choice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171<br />Samples: Free-Response Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178<br />Reduction and Oxidation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181<br />Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181<br />Key Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181<br />Samples: Multiple-Choice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183<br />Samples: Free-Response Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191<br /><b>Organic Chemistry</b> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195<br />Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196<br />Key Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196<br />Samples: Multiple-Choice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199<br />Nuclear Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205<br />Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205<br />Key Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205<br />Samples: Multiple-Choice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207<br />Samples: Free-Response Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211<br />Writing and Predicting Chemical Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215<br /><h4>PART III: AP CHEMISTRY LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS</h4>Laboratory Experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231<br />The Laboratory Notebook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233<br />Experiment 1: Determination of the Empirical Formula of a Compound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235<br />Experiment 2: Determination of the Percentage of Water in a Hydrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238<br />Experiment 3: Determination of Molar Mass by Vapor Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241<br />Experiment 4: Determination of Molecular Mass by Freezing-Point Depression . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243<br />Experiment 5: Determination of the Molar Volume of a Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246<br />Experiment 6: Standardization of a Solution Using a Primary Standard and<br />Experiment 7: Determination of Concentration by Acid-Base Titration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248<br />Experiment 8: Determination of Concentration by Oxidation-Reduction Titration and<br />an Actual Student Lab Write-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253<br />A Sample Lab Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256<br />Post-Lab: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259<br />Experiment 9: Determination of Mass and Mole Relationship in a Chemical Reaction . . . . . . . . 261<br />Experiment 10 A: Determination of the Equilibrium Constant, Ka, for a Chemical Reaction . . . . 264<br />Experiment 10 B: Determination of the Equilibrium Constant, Ksp, for a Chemical Reaction . . . . 267<br />Experiment 10 C: Determination of the Equilibrium Constant, Kc, for a Chemical Reaction . . . . 270<br />Experiment 11: Determination of Appropriate Indicators for Various Acid-Base Titrations and<br />Experiment 19: Preparation and Properties of Buffer Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272<br />Experiment 12: Determination of the Rate of a Reaction and Its Order and<br />an Actual Student Lab Write-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278<br />A Sample Lab Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282<br />Experiment 13: Determination of Enthalpy Changes Associated with a Reaction and<br />Hess’s Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288<br />Experiment 14: Separation and Qualitative Analysis of Cations and Anions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292<br />Experiment 15: Synthesis of a Coordination Compound and Its Chemical Analysis and<br />Experiment 17: Colorimetric or Spectrophotometric Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296<br /><br />Table of Contents<br />Experiment 16: Analytical Gravimetric Determination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302<br />Experiment 18: Separation by Chromatography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304<br />Experiment 20: Determination of Electrochemical Series and<br />Experiment 21: Measurements Using Electrochemical Cells and Electroplating . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307<br />Experiment 22: Synthesis, Purification and Analysis of an Organic Compound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314<br /><h4>PART IV: AP CHEMISTRY PRACTICE TEST</h4>Practice Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323<br />Section I (Multiple-Choice Questions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323<br />Section II (Free-Response Questions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348<br />Answers and Explanations for the Practice Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353<br />Answer Key for the Practice Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353<br />Section I (Multiple-Choice Questions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353<br />Predicting Your AP Score . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354<br />Answers and Explanations for the Practice Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355<br />Section I (Multiple-Choice Questions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355<br />Section II (Free-Response Questions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369<br />The Final Touches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381<br /><h4>PART V: APPENDIXES</h4>Appendix A: Commonly Used Abbreviations, Signs, and Symbols . . . . . . . . . 385<br />Appendix B: Acid-Base Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391<br />Appendix C: Flame Tests for Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393<br />Appendix D: Qualitative Analysis of Cations and Anions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395<br /><br /><h3 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: purple; font-size: x-large;">CliffsAP Chemistry-3Rd edition</span></h3><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a 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CliffsAP Chemistry-3Rd edition Free chemistry books

Chemistry and creativity  CliffsAP Chemistry-3Rd edition CliffsAP study guide s help you gain an edge on Advanced Placement  exams. Review e...

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