Free chemistry book, Famous chemistry book: Organic Chemistry (6E 2005) L. G. Wade
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Preface ........................................................................................................................................ v
Symbols and Abbreviations ...................................................................................................... vii
Appendix I:
Appendix 2:
Introduction and Review ..... . ....... . ... . ................ . ....... ................. . .............. ............ 1
Structure and Properties of Organic Molecules .................................................. 25
Structure and Stereochemistry of Alkanes .................................... ...................... 45
The Study of Chemical Reactions . . . .................... . . ............................................. 59
Stereochemistry .... . .............. . ... . . . ................................ . ......... ............................. 79
Alkyl Halides: Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination ................. . ....... ....... 99
Structure and Synthesis of Alkenes ... . ..... . ........ . . .............................................. 135
Reactions of Alkenes . . . . ......... . . . ....... . . .. . ........................................................... 159
Alkynes ...... . . ........................ . .............................................. . ................. .......... 191
Structure and Synthesis of Alcohols .............. ....................... . .... . ...................... 211
Reactions of Alcohols .................. . ................................ ............ ............ ........... 229
Infrared Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry ........ . ............ ................ . ...... ..... 259
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ....... . . ................. . . ......... . ..... .. . . ...... 271
Ethers, Epoxides, and Sulfides ................................. . .......... ............................. 299
Conjugated Systems, Orbital Symmetry, and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy ............ 317
Aromatic Compounds ...... ................. . ........................... . . . ................................ 341
Reactions of Aromatic Compounds ............................................ ......... . ............ 365
Ketones and Aldehydes .............. .... . ................. ............................. .................. 401
Amines .................. . ..... . . ........... ....................................................................... 439
Carboxylic Acids ............................................................................................. 469
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives ...................................................... ...................... 499
Condensations and Alpha Substitutions of Carbonyl Compounds ... . ... . . ........... 537
Carbohydrates and Nucleic Acids ................................ . ........ ........ ................... 585
Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ................................................... ............ 617
Lipids ... . ................................................... . ...................................................... 645
Synthetic Polymers . ... . ...... . ............... . ........... .......... . ....... ................................. 659
Summary of IUPAC Nomenclature . . . . ........ .......... . ................. .......... ................ 675
Summary of Acidity and Basicity ... . . . ........................... .................. . ... . ............ 689
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